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MATLAB/Simulink & Simscape Electrical Research guide

Active and reactive power tracking for a three-phase PWM rectifier — Model Guide

Explore a controlled three-phase power-converter load emulator that shapes grid current through a PWM rectifier and returns energy through a three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter.

Research question and engineering context

Explore a controlled three-phase power-converter load emulator that shapes grid current through a PWM rectifier and returns energy through a three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter.

Track specified active power and displacement angle at the rectifier while controlling the common DC link and measuring net exported power through the NPC stage.

Model construction sequence

  • 1. Represent the grid-side PWM rectifier and its input filter, switches, measurements and current-reference generation.
  • 2. Implement power/phase command processing and synchronize control to grid voltage with a documented PLL or reference-frame convention.
  • 3. Connect a split-capacitor DC link to a three-level NPC inverter with neutral-point balancing consideration.
  • 4. Record rectifier P/Q, NPC export, DC-link voltages and grid current distortion with consistent passive-sign conventions.

What should be visible in the results

  • Output 1: Commanded versus measured rectifier active power and displacement angle. Record units, labels, stimulus conditions and analysis time window.
  • Output 2: Rectifier current THD and fundamental phase displacement. Record units, labels, stimulus conditions and analysis time window.
  • Output 3: Upper/lower DC-link capacitor voltages and neutral-point imbalance. Record units, labels, stimulus conditions and analysis time window.
  • Output 4: NPC grid-side active power and net grid import/export. Record units, labels, stimulus conditions and analysis time window.

How to read the evidence

A well-tracked load command does not necessarily imply net-zero grid power. Compare rectifier input, NPC export and converter losses while monitoring DC-link energy accumulation.

Distinguish the material demonstrated in the source video from additional plots proposed here. Without the original numerical result files, the headings in this guide are a validation plan rather than evidence of achieved performance.

Reproducibility record

  • Checkpoint 1: State the direction convention for rectifier and NPC measured power.
  • Checkpoint 2: Calculate THD over a stable integer-cycle window using a defined sampling method.
  • Checkpoint 3: Separate rectifier power tracking accuracy from the NPC export and power losses.

Engineering use and next steps

For a defensible engineering report, provide schematic or geometry images, software version, unit-checked parameter tables, imposed inputs, solver configuration and the raw graph exports.

Compare the video demonstration with the original project files before describing a particular waveform or efficiency as experimentally verified.

Related project watch pages

Watch the relevant simulation output first, then use this article as a technical review or experimental planning guide.

Engineering research support

For the underlying MATLAB/Simulink, COMSOL, ANSYS HFSS or power electronics model, verification of solver settings, and documented outputs, contact the MATLAB Projects Code research team. Articles describe engineering validation approaches and are not a substitute for measured validation data.

Contents are for representative purposes; actual content may vary.

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